Monday 26 October 2015

Biya’s Day Of National Mourning: Genuine Grief Or Political Stunt?

By Macdonald Ayang Okumb
     It is always not in the best of interests to question every action of the Head of State, lest we are tagged as being regressive. But when the Commander-in-Chief does certain things in certain ways, certain questions unavoidably come to mind.
     On Friday 16 October 2015, President Paul Biya, for the first time since the Banga-Mpongo Kenya Airways crash in 2007, decreed a national day of mourning in memoriam of the Cameroonian Muslim pilgrims who lost their lives in a stampede in Mina, a town near Mecca while on Hajj.
     That the day of mourning was instituted is not a problem, but the fact that it was not made a public holiday and that it came so belatedly - almost a month after the tragic incident occurred on 24 September, was questionable.
And not only that, the controversy that surrounded the exact figures of those who actually died in the tragedy was worrying. Communication Minister, Issa Tchiroma Bakary, said in a press conference that the death toll stood at 76, but his colleague of Territorial Administration and Decentralisation, Rene Emmanuel Sadi, who’s the Chairman of the National Hajj Commission, contradicted him when he said on 20 October, and I quote; “nous sommes globalement à 104 décès.”
     This can be roughly translated in English to mean “we are now at 104 deaths.” So which of the ministers should we believe? I think for Cameroonians to have known exactly how many of the pilgrims either died or went missing in Mecca without any mix up, it would have been more expedient for government to rather tell us how many of 4,467 pilgrims who went on the Hajj actually returned home. 
     Although the fervour of national mourning can differ dramatically from one country to another, or may be from the discretion of one president to another, the underlying factor is that the exercise is such a solemn one that must be observed with all sacrosanctity. That’s why, for instance, I sharply disagreed with a political analyst who said on CRTV’s Sunday talk show “Press Hour” on 18 October that, what was of import was the fact that the Head of State ordered that flags across the nation be flown at half mast. And that it was not important whatever activities individual citizens engaged in on that day. Even so, I saw flags at some public offices and at chiefs’ palaces that were fully flown.
     In most parts of the world, a day of national mourning is referred to as a “silent day” where music, dance events, or other public demonstrations are totally prohibited. But that was not the case on 16 October. So can we say that we genuinely commiserated with our fallen brothers?
     There’s no gainsaying that even at the level of homes, it matters a lot the activities of family members whenever they are mourning a loved one. You would hardly hear secular music being played, and so loudly. Mourners would not chat and laugh so uncontrollably and lousily. They’d naturally maintain an extremely sober mood.
     That aside; even when four days later (on Tuesday 20 October 2015), the President decreed a national day of prayer for the victims, he himself did not attend the service.
Couldn’t it have been exemplary and maybe a demonstration of genuine grief for the Head of State to have attended the national prayers at the multipurpose sports complex in Yaoundé? Was it appropriate for him to have rather sent the minister of territorial administration and decentralisation to represent him? Was he not by his absence from the prayers somehow under looking its importance?
     Verily, this has actually pushed me to question the very essence of that national day of mourning; what it really amounted to in practice, or whether it was indeed a meaningful expression of the grief of the Head of State and the Cameroonian nation or it was purely a symbolic political gesture intended to flatter the Muslims, who constitute a reasonable portion of the country teeming with dissension against the regime?
     Certainly, the way president Biya treated the national mourning issue, gives ample credence to the views of a United States professor, Jill Scott, an expert in the social dynamics of mourning, who once told the BBC that days of national mourning are “inherently political”.
     If not, why has the Head of State not also thought of declaring a day, or days of national mourning for the hundreds of Cameroonians who have been killed by Boko Haram insurgents either through border attacks or suicide bombings which are now their modus operandi? With due respect for the souls of the departed Muslim brothers of ours, I however think that no Cameroonian soul is more important than another. Like a fellow columnist wrote in a sister newspaper, what is good for the goose is also good for the ganger. I was just musing randomly.

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